The core of an Apache Cordova application uses CSS3 and HTML5 for rendering and JavaScript for logic. After September 2012, Adobe's PhoneGap Build service allows programmers to upload CSS, HTML, and JavaScript source code to a "cloud compiler" that generates apps for every supported platform. It says: "While genesis stories of PhoneGap often vary with the teller, most committers can agree the project was born at Nitobi, when the office was on Cordova Street in Vancouver."Įarly versions of PhoneGap required an Apple computer to create iOS apps and a Windows computer to create Windows Mobile apps. The Phonegap Blog shows more details, why finally the name "Cordova" was chosen. Then, it also appears in Adobe Systems as Adobe PhoneGap and also as Adobe PhoneGap Build. The project's original name, Apache Callback, was viewed as too generic. Coinciding with that, the PhoneGap code was contributed to the Apache Software Foundation to start a new project called Apache Cordova. The PhoneGap framework is used by several mobile application platforms such as Monaca, appMobi, Convertigo, ViziApps, and Worklight as the backbone of their mobile client development engine.Īdobe officially announced the acquisition of Nitobi Software (the original developer) on October 4, 2011. has confirmed that the framework has its approval, even with the change to clause 3.3.1 of the Apple iPhone SDK developer license agreement 4.0 adopted in 2010. History įirst developed at an iPhoneDevCamp event in San Francisco, PhoneGap went on to win the People's Choice Award at O'Reilly Media's 2009 Web 2.0 Conference, and the framework has been used to develop many apps. These tools use Cordova, and not PhoneGap for their core tools.Ĭontributors to the Apache Cordova project include Adobe, BlackBerry, Google, IBM, Intel, Microsoft, Mozilla, and others. Many other tools and frameworks are also built on top of Cordova, including Ionic, Monaca, VoltBuilder, TACO, Onsen UI, GapDebug, App Builder, Cocoon, Framework7, Quasar Framework, Evothings Studio, NSB/AppStudio, Mobiscroll, and Telerik Platform. PhoneGap was Adobe's commercial version of Cordova along with its associated ecosystem. The software was previously called just "PhoneGap", then "Apache Callback". Mixing native and hybrid code snippets has been possible since version 1.9. They are not Web apps because they are packaged as apps for distribution and have access to native device APIs. They are not native because all layout rendering is done via Web views instead of the platform's native UI framework. The resulting applications are hybrid, meaning that they are neither truly native mobile application nor purely Web-based. It extends the features of HTML and JavaScript to work with the device. It enables the wrapping up of CSS, HTML, and JavaScript code depending on the platform of the device. Apache Cordova enables software programmers to build hybrid web applications for mobile devices using CSS3, HTML5, and JavaScript, instead of relying on platform-specific APIs like those in Android, iOS, or Windows Phone. Adobe Systems purchased Nitobi in 2011, rebranded it as PhoneGap, and later released an open-source version of the software called Apache Cordova. 21 December 2021 14 months ago ( 21 December 2021)Ĭ#, C++, CSS, HTML, Java, JavaScript and Objective-CĪpache Cordova (formerly PhoneGap) is a mobile application development framework created by Nitobi.
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